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About The Chicago Public Library Collections


Chicago’s Front Door

 The grand design of Chicago has centered on the lakeshore from the beginning. This collection of photographs, postcards, blueprints, maps, documents and ephemera explores the impact that the development of the Lake Michigan waterfront had on Chicago. From the earliest days of French exploration, to the rebirth after the Great Fire of 1871, and through the two World’s Fairs, these images reveal how the ever-changing lakefront affected the city’s history. Researchers can also take a look at how the planning of the city has changed through the years. With its many advantages, Lake Michigan has shaped the course of Chicago’s history and will continue to do so for many years.


Chicago Renaissance

Photographs in this collection highlight a time in Chicago history (1930-1950) that is known for a surge in African American creativity, activism and scholarship. Portraits of several African American community leaders, performers, artists, writers and activists are represented. There are also images of posters, pamphlets and events that helped define this era of cultural development. Through these images learn how the African American community pulled together during and after the Great Depression to create a new community on the South Side that was distinct and unequally their own.


 Down the Drain

Ever wonder what lies beneath your feet? This collection of historic photographs from the Chicago Department of Water Management holds the answers to that question. Featuring construction photographs of sewers and tunnels, these images give researchers and the public a rare look at the “underbelly” of Chicago. The sewer systems and passageways that lie beneath our feet are critical for the health and well being of our communities and are taken for granted everyday. This is an opportunity to learn about how the technology of urban infrastructure works and how Chicago became a leader in this field.


Millennium Park

Chicago’s Millennium Park is acclaimed for its art, music, architecture and landscape design. The photographs in this collection provide a fascinating visual record of the Park’s development, including detailed images of the construction of Cloud Gate, the Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion, B.P. Pedestrian Bridge, Crown Fountain and Millennium Monument. Patrons can watch the site transform from an industrial wasteland to a new urban park of world renown.


Ravenswood, Lake View

Ravenswood, Lake View is a growing collection of digitized photographs from the 19th and 20th centuries. The photographs portray houses, churches, public buildings, families, clubs, amusement parks, street scenes, and more, sure to be of interest to patrons researching the history of their homes and neighborhoods in the Ravenswood/Lake View area of Chicago.


Remembering Harold Washington

These photographs are a unique record of the eventful years during which Harold Washington was Mayor of Chicago, 1983-1987. He made history in 1983 by becoming the first African American mayor of Chicago. Born and raised on the South Side of Chicago, Harold Washington held several state and national political offices prior to being elected Mayor. As Mayor, he is remembered for his many accomplishments, including creating an Ethics Commission; increasing minority business contracts with the City of Chicago; opening up City government with a Freedom of Information Executive Order; fighting for equal provision of public services to all neighborhoods; and opening the City’s budget process to public input and participation, to list just a few achievements.

Tragically, seven months into his second term, Mayor Washington died suddenly of a massive heart attack. This image collection captures Mayor Washington at community, political, and charity events, traces his Mayoral years, and demonstrates his importance in the history of Chicago.


Teaching with Digital Content

Teaching with Digital Content covers aspects of the Civil War and the World’s Columbian Exposition. Highlights include photographs from George Barnard’s Photographic View of Sherman’s Campaign (first published in 1866) and C.D. Arnold’s images of the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago. These images range from the destruction of Civil War battles to the soaring architecture of the World’s Columbian Exposition. Created with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, this collection of primary sources is designed to dovetail with the Illinois state K-12 curricula.


Then and Now

Have you ever wondered what your neighborhood looked like 100 years ago? If so you might want to take a look at this collection of photographs. The neighborhoods of Ravenswood and Lake View on the north side of Chicago are the main focus of this collection but the changes that they have undergone in the past 100 years are representative of many of the Chicago neighborhoods. Photographs from the 1890’s showing farmland and tree covered areas on some of today’s busiest avenues are representative of the dramatic changes that have taken place over the years. More subtle changes are also represented and can be compared with some examples of more modern photography of these same areas.


Windows on our past

 After the Great Fire of 1871, worldwide relief efforts provided many materials for the rebuilding of Chicago and one of those materials was books. Before the devastation of the fire, Chicago had no public library system and books were found in universities, private collections, and book shops. Following the success of the English Book Donation after the Fire, several prominent citizens met and decided that a public institution needed to be established. The product of this meeting was the Illinois Library Act of 1872. In January of 1873 the Chicago Public Library opened its doors and these photographs trace our history. From the first building in an abandoned water tower to the development of branch and regional libraries, researchers can see how the Chicago Public Library has progressed through the years.



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